Enablers and barriers in delivery of a cancer exercise program: the Canadian experience
Identifieur interne : 001E37 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E36; suivant : 001E38Enablers and barriers in delivery of a cancer exercise program: the Canadian experience
Auteurs : D. Santa Mina [Canada] ; A. Petrella ; K. L. Currie ; K. Bietola ; S. M. H. Alibhai [Canada] ; J. Trachtenberg [Canada] ; P. Ritvo ; A. G. Matthew [Canada]Source :
- Current Oncology [ 1198-0052 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Exercise is an important therapy to improve well-being after a cancer diagnosis. Accordingly, cancer-exercise programs have been developed to enhance clinical care; however, few programs exist in Canada. Expansion of cancer-exercise programming depends on an understanding of the process of program implementation, as well as enablers and barriers to program success. Gaining knowledge from current professionals in cancer-exercise programs could serve to facilitate the necessary understanding.
Key personnel from Canadian cancer-exercise programs (
Content analysis revealed 13 categories and 15 subcategories, which were grouped by three organizing domains: Program Implementation, Program Enablers, and Program Barriers.
■ Program Implementation (5 categories, 8 subcategories) included Program Initiation (clinical care extension, research project expansion, program champion), Funding, Participant Intake (avenues of awareness, health and safety assessment), Active Programming (monitoring patient exercise progress, health care practitioner involvement, program composition), and Discharge and Follow-up Plan. ■ Program Enablers (4 categories, 4 subcategories) included Patient Participation (personalized care, supportive network, personal control, awareness of benefits), Partnerships, Advocacy and Support, and Program Characteristics. ■ Program Barriers (4 categories, 3 subcategories) included Lack of Funding, Lack of Physician Support, Deterrents to Participation (fear and shame, program location, competing interests), and Disease Progression and Treatment.
Interview results provided insight into the development and delivery of cancer-exercise programs in Canada and could be used to guide future program development and expansion in Canada.
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DOI: 10.3747/co.22.2650
PubMed: 26715869
PubMed Central: 4687657
Affiliations:
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Santa Mina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-conc-22-374">University of Guelph–Humber, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-22-374">University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrella, A" sort="Petrella, A" uniqKey="Petrella A" first="A." last="Petrella">A. 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Santa" last="Mina">D. Santa Mina</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-conc-22-374">University of Guelph–Humber, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-22-374">University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petrella, A" sort="Petrella, A" uniqKey="Petrella A" first="A." last="Petrella">A. Petrella</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Currie, K L" sort="Currie, K L" uniqKey="Currie K" first="K. L." last="Currie">K. L. Currie</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bietola, K" sort="Bietola, K" uniqKey="Bietola K" first="K." last="Bietola">K. Bietola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-conc-22-374">University of Guelph–Humber, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alibhai, S M H" sort="Alibhai, S M H" uniqKey="Alibhai S" first="S. M. H." last="Alibhai">S. M. H. Alibhai</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-22-374">University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af4-conc-22-374">University Health Network, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trachtenberg, J" sort="Trachtenberg, J" uniqKey="Trachtenberg J" first="J." last="Trachtenberg">J. Trachtenberg</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-22-374">University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ritvo, P" sort="Ritvo, P" uniqKey="Ritvo P" first="P." last="Ritvo">P. Ritvo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af5-conc-22-374">School of Kinesiology and Health Science, York University, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af6-conc-22-374">Cancer Care Ontario, Toronto, ON.</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matthew, A G" sort="Matthew, A G" uniqKey="Matthew A" first="A. G." last="Matthew">A. G. Matthew</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-conc-22-374">Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">ON</wicri:noCountry></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="af3-conc-22-374">University of Toronto, Toronto, ON;</nlm:aff><orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Current Oncology</title><idno type="ISSN">1198-0052</idno><idno type="eISSN">1718-7729</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Exercise is an important therapy to improve well-being after a cancer diagnosis. Accordingly, cancer-exercise programs have been developed to enhance clinical care; however, few programs exist in Canada. Expansion of cancer-exercise programming depends on an understanding of the process of program implementation, as well as enablers and barriers to program success. Gaining knowledge from current professionals in cancer-exercise programs could serve to facilitate the necessary understanding.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Key personnel from Canadian cancer-exercise programs (<italic>n</italic> = 14) participated in semistructured interviews about program development and delivery.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Content analysis revealed 13 categories and 15 subcategories, which were grouped by three organizing domains: Program Implementation, Program Enablers, and Program Barriers.
<list list-type="simple"><list-item><p>■ Program Implementation (5 categories, 8 subcategories) included Program Initiation (clinical care extension, research project expansion, program champion), Funding, Participant Intake (avenues of awareness, health and safety assessment), Active Programming (monitoring patient exercise progress, health care practitioner involvement, program composition), and Discharge and Follow-up Plan.</p></list-item><list-item><p>■ Program Enablers (4 categories, 4 subcategories) included Patient Participation (personalized care, supportive network, personal control, awareness of benefits), Partnerships, Advocacy and Support, and Program Characteristics.</p></list-item><list-item><p>■ Program Barriers (4 categories, 3 subcategories) included Lack of Funding, Lack of Physician Support, Deterrents to Participation (fear and shame, program location, competing interests), and Disease Progression and Treatment.</p></list-item></list></p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Interview results provided insight into the development and delivery of cancer-exercise programs in Canada and could be used to guide future program development and expansion in Canada.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Toronto</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Toronto</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bietola, K" sort="Bietola, K" uniqKey="Bietola K" first="K." last="Bietola">K. Bietola</name><name sortKey="Currie, K L" sort="Currie, K L" uniqKey="Currie K" first="K. L." last="Currie">K. L. Currie</name><name sortKey="Petrella, A" sort="Petrella, A" uniqKey="Petrella A" first="A." last="Petrella">A. Petrella</name><name sortKey="Ritvo, P" sort="Ritvo, P" uniqKey="Ritvo P" first="P." last="Ritvo">P. Ritvo</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Mina, D Santa" sort="Mina, D Santa" uniqKey="Mina D" first="D. Santa" last="Mina">D. Santa Mina</name></region><name sortKey="Alibhai, S M H" sort="Alibhai, S M H" uniqKey="Alibhai S" first="S. M. H." last="Alibhai">S. M. H. Alibhai</name><name sortKey="Matthew, A G" sort="Matthew, A G" uniqKey="Matthew A" first="A. G." last="Matthew">A. G. Matthew</name><name sortKey="Trachtenberg, J" sort="Trachtenberg, J" uniqKey="Trachtenberg J" first="J." last="Trachtenberg">J. Trachtenberg</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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